No 30D

Location: On the south side of the north-eastern marble column, in the central part of the southern gallery.

Material: Marble surface, 6th century.

Dimensions: The drawings, located approximately 80 cm above floor level, measure 11.5 x 7 cm. 

Condition: A shallow, difficult-to-see carving, not intersected by other marks.

Technique: Incised.

Description: The figure represents a half-length human figure with the head wrapped in a turban or scarf, indicated by radial strokes. The face is stylized, showing eyes, nose, and mouth. The left hand holds an elongated object, drawn as two nearly parallel lines – possibly a sword, staff, or short rod. The right hand is bent at the wrist towards the left one. The clothing is schematic, with diagonal and transverse lines suggesting a strap or cloak. 

Attribution: Probably an Ottoman armed person.

Publications: none.

Commentary: The figure likely depicts an armed person – a guard, soldier, or pilgrim. The head covering resembles a turban, while the object in the left hand may represent a short sword (yatağan) or ceremonial staff. The style and technique suggest an Ottoman or late Byzantine context, probably dating from the 15th to 17th century. The graffiti may have served as a symbolic mark of presence, offering, or protection. 

Date: 15th–17th century AD.